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Modern Language Association : ウィキペディア英語版 | Modern Language Association
The Modern Language Association of America, often referred to as the Modern Language Association (MLA), is the principal professional association in the United States for scholars of language and literature. The MLA aims to "strengthen the study and teaching of language and literature."〔(About the MLA" ), ''mla.org'', Modern Language Association, 9 July 2008, Web, 25 April 2009.〕 The organization includes over 26,000 members in 100 countries, primarily academic scholars, professors, and graduate students who study or teach language and literature, including English, other modern languages, and comparative literature.〔〔("Modern Language Association of America" ), in "ACLS Member Learned Societies" (Directory), American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS), 2011, Web, 31 January 2011.〕 Although founded in the United States, with offices in New York City, the MLA's membership, concerns, reputation, and influence are international in scope.〔 ==History== The MLA was founded in 1883, as a discussion and advocacy group for the study of literature and modern languages (that is, all but classical languages, such as ancient Latin and Greek).〔 According to its profile featured by the American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS), "The Modern Language Association is formed for educational, scientific, literary, and social objects and purposes, and more specifically for the promotion of the academic and scientific study of English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and other so-called modern languages and literatures."〔
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